Unlike saturated fat, which you should limit, omega-3 fatty acids are considered to be healthy, essential fats.
Image Credit: a_namenko/iStock/GettyImages Omega-3 fatty acids are healthy fatty acids primarily found in marine animals and plants. Unlike saturated fats, omega-3s are associated with a wide range of health benefits. They’ve been helpful in the treatment of many different diseases and can even help prevent cancer.
Advertisement
Read more: Make Your Heart Happy With Omega-3s
Video of the Day
What Are Omega-3 Fatty Acids?
Omega-3 fatty acids are short-chain and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids that are sometimes referred to simply as PUFAs. These beneficial fatty acids can be found in marine plant and animal sources, meaning that the omega-3 supplements you may be taking are made of fish oil or algae oil.
Advertisement
There are three main PUFAs that you consume when taking omega-3 supplements: DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), DPA (docosapentaenoic acid) and EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid). Omega-3 supplements typically focus, however, on EPA and DHA. The amounts of these can vary a great deal from manufacturer to manufacturer and among supplement types.
A typical fish oil supplement provides about 1,000 milligrams of fish oil, containing 180 milligrams of EPA and 120 milligrams of DHA, but extra-strength variants can be as high as 504 milligrams of EPA and 378 milligrams of DHA for each 1,400-milligram fish oil capsule.
Advertisement
Why Take Omega-3 Fatty Acids?
Omega-3 fatty acids are not the only omega fatty acids we consume in our daily diets. Omega-6 fatty acids are also important. However, while many people consume the right amount of omega-6, they tend to be deficient in omega-3 fatty acids. If you think you may not be getting enough omega-3 from the food you’re eating, you may want to consider taking supplements.
Advertisement
Omega-3 fatty acids have been associated with a wide range of health benefits. Recent studies have shown that omega-3 fatty acids can help:
Prevent cancer. This includes breast, colon, lung and prostate cancer.
Prevent and treat cardiovascular issues, including arrhythmia, coronary artery disease, heart attacks and high blood pressure.
Advertisement
Advertisement
Treat diabetes and possibly reduce insulin resistance.
Treat digestive system disorders, such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.
Treat inflammatory and rheumatological diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis.
Treat neurological and neuropsychological conditions, including depression and bipolar disorder.
Advertisement
Treat respiratory diseases, including asthma.
Promote weight loss.
Reduce the risk of eye diseases, such as macular degeneration and retinitis pigmentosa.
Reduce the risk of premature births and improve infant development.
Advertisement
Read more: 17 Reasons Why You Probably Need More Omega-3s in Your Diet
Best Time to Take Omega-3
There have been no scientific studies undertaken on the best time to take omega-3 supplements. One of the well-known and very unpopular side effects of these supplements may, however, be reason enough to take them at bedtime.
Advertisement
As a marine-source-derived supplement, omega-3s create the frequent side effect of recurring "fishy breath" and indigestion. If you've experienced this side effect or are concerned about experiencing it, consider bedtime the best time for your omega-3s. This makes it less likely that you'll notice the problem.
Advertisement
Advertisement
references
Solgar: Triple Strength Omega 3 Softgels
NIH: Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Lipid Technology: Dietary Sources, Current Intakes, and Nutritional Role of Omega-3 Docosapentaenoic Acid
International and Community Nutrition Commons: Omega-3 Benefits
BMJ: Postgraduate Medical Journal: Omega-3 Fatty Acids: A Comprehensive Review of Their Role in Health and Disease
Annals of Clinical Psychiatry: Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Psychiatry
Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics: The Health Benefits of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry: A Meta-Analytic Review of Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trials of Antidepressant Efficacy of Omega-3 Fatty Acids
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition: Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Health and Disease and in Growth and Development
references
Solgar: Triple Strength Omega 3 Softgels
NIH: Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Lipid Technology: Dietary Sources, Current Intakes, and Nutritional Role of Omega-3 Docosapentaenoic Acid
International and Community Nutrition Commons: Omega-3 Benefits
BMJ: Postgraduate Medical Journal: Omega-3 Fatty Acids: A Comprehensive Review of Their Role in Health and Disease
Annals of Clinical Psychiatry: Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Psychiatry
Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics: The Health Benefits of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry: A Meta-Analytic Review of Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trials of Antidepressant Efficacy of Omega-3 Fatty Acids
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition: Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Health and Disease and in Growth and Development
Unlike saturated fat, which you should limit, omega-3 fatty acids are considered to be healthy, essential fats.
Image Credit: a_namenko/iStock/GettyImages
Image Credit: a_namenko/iStock/GettyImages
Solgar: Triple Strength Omega 3 Softgels
NIH: Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Lipid Technology: Dietary Sources, Current Intakes, and Nutritional Role of Omega-3 Docosapentaenoic Acid
International and Community Nutrition Commons: Omega-3 Benefits
BMJ: Postgraduate Medical Journal: Omega-3 Fatty Acids: A Comprehensive Review of Their Role in Health and Disease
Annals of Clinical Psychiatry: Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Psychiatry
Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics: The Health Benefits of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry: A Meta-Analytic Review of Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trials of Antidepressant Efficacy of Omega-3 Fatty Acids
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition: Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Health and Disease and in Growth and Development
