A large bowl of kidney beans.

Image Credit: nattul/iStock/Getty Images Although intense workouts are required for bodybuilding success, your nutritional intake is also of primary importance. To improve your body composition, you need to choose nutrient-rich foods that can fuel your training sessions and help you recover from them. Kidney beans can be a good choice for bodybuilding due to the combination of protein and carbohydrates.

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Calories

Kidney beans are calorie-dense, which makes them beneficial for bodybuilding. Each 1/2 cup serving of kidney beans provides 110 calories, which is more than other vegetables, such as broccoli, which provides only 16 calories per 1/2 cup serving. To gain weight, you need to consume a calorie surplus.

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Carbohydrates

Kidney beans are rich in carbohydrates, as each 1/2 cup serving contains 16 g of carbohydrates. Carbohydrates provide your body with energy, so kidney beans can provide fuel for your training sessions. Research from the December 2010 edition of “International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism” suggests that carbohydrates are vital for post-workout muscle recovery.

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Protein

Kidney beans are rich protein, as each 1/2 cup contains 8 g, which is the same amount in an 8 oz. serving of milk. Protein is a vital nutrient for bodybuilding, as it provides the amino acids your body uses to build and repair muscles. While carbohydrates can aid in recovery after workouts, research from the May 2011 edition of the “Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research” indicates that adding protein to your post-workout meal is more effective than carbohydrates alone.

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Fat

Kidney beans do not have any fat, which is a drawback for bodybuilding. Dietary fat is high in calories, so fatty foods can aid in weight gain. Additionally, certain types of fat may promote muscle gain. A study from the February 2011 edition of “The American Journal Clinical of Nutrition” found that supplementation of omega-3 fatty acids promoted muscle protein synthesis, which drives muscle growth.

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Fiber Content

Kidney beans are rich in fiber, as each 1/2 cup contains 5 g of this nutrient. Dietary fiber aids in digestion and can help suppress your appetite, which can help you consume fewer calories and lose weight if you are dieting for a contest.

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  references
  
      LIVESTRONG.COM MyPlate: Calories in Kidney Beans (Kroger)
    
      LIVESTRONG.COM MyPlate: Calories in Broccoli
    
      "International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism"; Nutritional Strategies to Promote Postexercise Recovery; M. Beelen, et al.; December 2010
    
      "Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research"; Postexercise Carbohydrate-Protein Supplementation Improves Subsequent Exercise Performance and Intracellular Signaling for Protein Synthesis; L. Ferguson-Stegall et al.; May 2011
    
      "The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"; Dietary Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation Increases the Rate of Muscle Protein Synthesis in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial; G.I. Smith et al.; February 2011
    
      MayoClinic.com: Dietary Fats: Know Which Types to Choose; February 2011
       




  references
  
      LIVESTRONG.COM MyPlate: Calories in Kidney Beans (Kroger)
    
      LIVESTRONG.COM MyPlate: Calories in Broccoli
    
      "International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism"; Nutritional Strategies to Promote Postexercise Recovery; M. Beelen, et al.; December 2010
    
      "Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research"; Postexercise Carbohydrate-Protein Supplementation Improves Subsequent Exercise Performance and Intracellular Signaling for Protein Synthesis; L. Ferguson-Stegall et al.; May 2011
    
      "The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"; Dietary Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation Increases the Rate of Muscle Protein Synthesis in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial; G.I. Smith et al.; February 2011
    
      MayoClinic.com: Dietary Fats: Know Which Types to Choose; February 2011
    




A large bowl of kidney beans.

Image Credit: nattul/iStock/Getty Images

Image Credit: nattul/iStock/Getty Images

      LIVESTRONG.COM MyPlate: Calories in Kidney Beans (Kroger)
    
      LIVESTRONG.COM MyPlate: Calories in Broccoli
    
      "International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism"; Nutritional Strategies to Promote Postexercise Recovery; M. Beelen, et al.; December 2010
    
      "Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research"; Postexercise Carbohydrate-Protein Supplementation Improves Subsequent Exercise Performance and Intracellular Signaling for Protein Synthesis; L. Ferguson-Stegall et al.; May 2011
    
      "The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"; Dietary Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation Increases the Rate of Muscle Protein Synthesis in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial; G.I. Smith et al.; February 2011
    
      MayoClinic.com: Dietary Fats: Know Which Types to Choose; February 2011