references
  
      United States Department of Agriculture: "Safe Minimum Internal Temperature Chart"
    
      University of Minnesota Extension: "Safe meat handling and cooking temperatures"
    
      United States Department of Agriculture: "Kitchen Thermometers"
    
      United States Department of Agriculture: " 5 Proper Thermometer Placement"
    
      U.S. Department of Health & Human Services: "Safe Minimum Cooking Temperatures Charts"
    
      Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: "A Short Guide to Food Thermometers"
    
      USDA: "Kitchen Thermometers"
    




It's important to make sure your meaty dinner isn't riddled with harmful microorganisms.

Image Credit: alexeys/iStock/GettyImages

The Essential Kitchen features our favorite products, tips and recipes to help optimize your cooking space and prep healthy meals quickly and easily.

Image Credit: alexeys/iStock/GettyImages

The Essential Kitchen features our favorite products, tips and recipes to help optimize your cooking space and prep healthy meals quickly and easily.

  • Instructions
  • Thermometer Types
  • Thermometers to Buy

Food Type Internal Temperature Ground meat and meat mixtures Beef, pork, veal and lamb 160°F Ground meat and meat mixtures Turkey, chicken 165°F Fresh beef, veal, lamb Steaks, roasts and chops ​Rest time: 3 mins.​ 145°F Poultry All poultry (breasts, whole bird, legs, thighs, wings, ground poultry, giblets and stuffing) 165°F Pork and ham Fresh pork, including fresh ham ​Rest time: 3 mins.​ 145°F Pork and ham Precooked ham (to reheat); reheat cooked hams packaged in USDA-inspected plants to 140°F 165°F Leftovers and casseroles All types of leftovers and casseroles 165°F Seafood Fish with fins 145°F or cook until flesh is opaque and separates easily with a fork Seafood Shrimp, lobster, crab and scallops Cook until flesh is pearly or white, and opaque Seafood Clams, oysters and mussels Cook until shells open during cooking

Source: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services

​Rest time: 3 mins.​

Source: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services

It may be tempting to skip the manufacturer’s instructions when you buy a new thermometer, but it’s worth giving them a read. The instructions include important info, such as how far to insert a thermometer into a piece of meat for an accurate reading and how to calibrate your thermometer to ensure its reading stays accurate.

The instructions include important info, such as how far to insert a thermometer into a piece of meat for an accurate reading and how to calibrate your thermometer to ensure its reading stays accurate.

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This $12 tool gets the job done.

Image Credit: OXO

Image Credit: OXO

This thermometer is easy to use, comes in a convenient carrying case and features a particularly useful alarm function for high and low temperatures.

Image Credit: ENZOO

Image Credit: ENZOO

If you're willing to splurge, this meat thermometer comes with all the bells and whistles.

Image Credit: Meater+

Image Credit: Meater+

      United States Department of Agriculture: "Safe Minimum Internal Temperature Chart"
    
      University of Minnesota Extension: "Safe meat handling and cooking temperatures"
    
      United States Department of Agriculture: "Kitchen Thermometers"
    
      United States Department of Agriculture: " 5 Proper Thermometer Placement"
    
      U.S. Department of Health & Human Services: "Safe Minimum Cooking Temperatures Charts"
    
      Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: "A Short Guide to Food Thermometers"
    
      USDA: "Kitchen Thermometers"